What type of tissue is responsible for controlling and coordinating body functions?

Nerve tissue is primarily responsible for controlling and coordinating body functions. It is composed of neurons and supporting cells, which work together to transmit signals throughout the body. These signals facilitate communication between different body parts, allowing for the regulation of bodily functions, response to stimuli, and integration of information. Nerve tissue is essential for functions such as sensory perception, motor control, and the overall maintenance of homeostasis.

Muscle tissue, while vital for movement and physical activity, does not control and coordinate functions in the same way. Instead, its primary role is to contract and facilitate movement. Connective tissue provides support, protection, and structural integrity to other tissues and organs but does not play a direct role in control and coordination. Epithelial tissue serves as a protective barrier and is involved in absorption and secretion, but it too does not manage the coordination of functions throughout the body. Therefore, nerve tissue distinctly fulfills the role of controlling and coordinating body functions, making it the correct answer.