Which of the following topics is NOT typically included in the academic knowledge for the New Jersey State Board exam?

Personal opinions about the field are not typically included in the academic knowledge assessed by the New Jersey State Board exam. The exam focuses on objective knowledge and established principles that are foundational for practicing in the profession. This includes relevant theories, principles of education, and key concepts that define the field and ensure an understanding of the required practices and standards.

In contrast, relevant theories and principles of education provide a structured framework and understanding of how to effectively teach and engage with students. Concepts of the profession cover essential knowledge that practitioners need to understand their roles and responsibilities. These aspects are critical for demonstrating competence and professionalism in the field. Therefore, while personal opinions can be valuable in informal discussions or personal reflections, they do not constitute the rigorous academic knowledge required for the exam.